Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Potensi Wisata: Studi tentang Kapasitas Implementasi dan Tata Kelola Kolaboratif di Desa Mekarbuana

Authors

  • Jeffrey Ebenezer Putra Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Irma Jayusman Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Ikhwan Rahmat Hidayah Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Evi Priyanti Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v7i3.1369

Keywords:

Perencanaan pembangunan desa, desa wisata, agrowisata, pariwisata berbasis masyarakat

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis optimalisasi perencanaan pembangunan Desa Mekarbuana berbasis potensi wisata dengan menitikberatkan pada tiga aspek, yaitu realisme perencanaan, kapasitas implementasi, dan kepemimpinan dalam pengelolaan pembangunan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kepala desa, aparat desa, dan masyarakat, serta didukung oleh observasi langsung dan dokumentasi di Desa Mekarbuana, Kecamatan Tegalwaru, Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wisata desa bertumpu pada integrasi potensi alam, pertanian, dan perkebunan melalui orientasi agrowisata. Proses perencanaan telah melibatkan masyarakat melalui mekanisme musyawarah desa, tetapi belum didukung oleh pemetaan potensi wisata yang sistematis sehingga perencanaan masih bersifat pragmatis dan berbasis pengalaman lapangan. Implementasi pembangunan menghadapi keterbatasan anggaran, sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur, aksesibilitas, serta kewenangan pemerintah desa terhadap destinasi yang sebagian dikelola Perhutani dan pihak privat. Kondisi tersebut mendorong pemerintah desa menjalankan peran sebagai fasilitator, koordinator, dan penggerak pemberdayaan masyarakat. BUMDes juga berperan sebagai perantara kelembagaan melalui kerja sama pengelolaan wisata yang membuka peluang peningkatan pendapatan desa.

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Published

2026-08-28

How to Cite

Putra, J. E., Irma Jayusman, Hidayah, I. R., & Evi Priyanti. (2026). Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Potensi Wisata: Studi tentang Kapasitas Implementasi dan Tata Kelola Kolaboratif di Desa Mekarbuana. NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 7(3), 873–892. https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v7i3.1369

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