Stakeholder Analysis dalam Pengelolaan Dana Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v7i2.1297Keywords:
masyarakat adat, partisipasi masyarakat, stakeholder analysis, tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan, tata kelola kolaboratifAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis stakeholder analysis dalam pengelolaan Dana Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) pada wilayah berbasis sumber daya alam. Persoalan utama yang dikaji meliputi ketepatan identifikasi pemangku kepentingan, ketimpangan kekuatan dan legitimasi antaraktor, lemahnya relasi antarpemangku kepentingan, keterbatasan keterlibatan masyarakat, serta munculnya resistensi terhadap kebijakan perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap informan dari pemerintah daerah, perusahaan, lembaga adat, DPRD, Majelis Rakyat Papua, media, dan masyarakat adat. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan TJSL belum dilakukan secara inklusif dan partisipatif. Perusahaan cenderung dominan dalam pengambilan keputusan, sementara keterlibatan masyarakat adat, sub-suku, tokoh perempuan, dan kelompok terdampak belum representatif. Relasi antarpemangku kepentingan belum terbangun melalui forum komunikasi terstruktur dan berkelanjutan sehingga memicu konflik, rendahnya transparansi, dan resistensi masyarakat. Identifikasi pemangku kepentingan belum komprehensif, distribusi kekuatan timpang, dan sikap dukungan bersifat dinamis bergantung pada pemenuhan hak masyarakat.
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