Legal and Policy Implementation Analysis in Stunting Reduction in Probolinggo Regency Through Edwards III’s Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v6i2.1148Keywords:
Regional Action Plan, Stunting Cases, Stunting PolicyAbstract
This paper examines the legal analysis of the implementation of stunting reduction policies in Probolinggo Regency in relation to central government policies. The realization of Indonesia's vision for the golden generation of 2045 necessitates the alignment of policies and programs across the central government, regional governments, and village administrations. The findings of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI 2023) indicate that Probolinggo Regency has the greatest prevalence in East Java, which serves as the rationale for the study. The employed study method is normative legal research, utilizing both legislative and conceptual approaches, with data sourced from government papers, scientific journals, and health surveys. The findings of this study demonstrate that policies in Probolinggo Regency have failed to diminish the prevalence of stunting, attributable to the lack of a Regional Action Plan for Accelerating Stunting Reduction, which serves as a guideline and operational standard for policy implementation aimed at stunting reduction. This study seeks to offer recommendations to local governments and stakeholders for the development and revision of more effective policies aligned with the Central Government's efforts to mitigate stunting in Probolinggo Regency.
References
Abdoellah, A. Y., & Rusfiana, Y. (2016). Teori dan analisis kebijakan publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Anggraini, Y., & Romadona, N. F. (2020). Review of stunting in Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 454.
Balla, S., Goli, S., Mathrusri, V. S. V., & Rammohan, A. (2021). Progress in child stunting across the world from 1990 to 2015: Testing the global convergence hypothesis. Public Health Nutrition, 24(17), 1–26.
Beal, T., Le, D. T., Trinh, T. H., Burra, D. D., Huynh, T., Duong, T. T., ... & Jones, A. D. (2019). Child stunting is associated with child, maternal, and environmental factors in Vietnam. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12826
Conway, K., Akseer, N., Subedi, R. K., Brar, S., Bhattarai, B., Dhungana, R. R., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Drivers of stunting reduction in Nepal: A country case study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112, 844S–859S.
Edwards, G. C. III. (1980). Implementing public policy. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
Elba, F., Hassan, H. C., Umar, N. S., & Hilmanto, D. (2024). The effect of stunting on nutrition and fine motor development in children: A literature review. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20, 215–219.
Elisaria, E., Mrema, J., Bogale, T., Segafredo, G., & Festo, C. (2021). Effectiveness of integrated nutrition interventions on childhood stunting: A quasi-experimental evaluation design. BMC Nutrition, 7(1), Article 17.
Ekariani, N. W., Sukarya, I. W., & Candra, I. P. K. (2022). Pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai strategi percepatan penurunan stunting. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
Fajar, M., & Achmad, Y. (2010). Dualisme penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hartotok, H., Absori, A., Dimyati, K., Santoso, H., & Budiono, A. (2021). Stunting prevention policy as a form of child health rights legal protection. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9.
Herawati, D. M. D., & Sunjaya, D. K. (2022). Implementation outcomes of national convergence action policy to accelerate stunting prevention and reduction at the local level in Indonesia: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), Article 13591.
Hermawati, S. (2020). Analisis implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan stunting terintegrasi di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 8(2).
Hidayat A, & Syahrani. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Penaggulangan Stunting Di Desa Simpung Layung Kecamatan Muara Uya Kabupaten Tabalong. JAPB, 6(2), 524–532. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stiatabalong.ac.id/index.php/JAPB/article/view/833
Hossain, M., Choudhury, N., Abdullah, K. A. B., Mondal, P., Jackson, A. A., Walson, J., & Ahmed, T. (2017). Evidence-based approaches to childhood stunting in low and middle income countries: A systematic review. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 102(10), 903–909.
Huicho, L., Vidal-Cárdenas, E., Akseer, N., Brar, S., Conway, K., Islam, M., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Drivers of stunting reduction in Peru: A country case study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112, 816S–829S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa164
Lino, M. M., Pandie, D. B. W., Fernandez, D., Toda, H., & Seran, Y. (2024). Penta helix collaboration in accelerating the reduction of stunting rates in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(5), 918–927.
Makmur. (2024). Feminization of public policy: A critical perspective on stunting handling policy practices in Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3148(1), Article 030039.
McGovern, M. E., Krishna, A., Aguayo, V. M., & Subramanian, S. V. (2017). A review of the evidence linking child stunting to economic outcomes. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(4), 1171–1191.
Milwan, Sunarya, A. (2023). Stunting reduction in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(7), 2223–2231.
Muhadjir, N. (2000). Ilmu pendidikan dan perubahan sosial: Teori pendidikan pelaku sosial kreatif. Yogyakarta: Raka Sarasin.
Muhadjir, N. (2003). Metodologi penelitian kebijakan dan evaluasi research. Yogyakarta: Raka Sarasin.
Novianti, I., Mardianti, D., & Muchtar, A. S. (2020). Pemberian ASI dan BBLR berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12–36 bulan. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 6(3), 329–334. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v6i3.2701
Palutturi, S., Syam, A., Asnawi, A., & Hamzah. (2020). Stunting in a political context: A systematic review. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 95–98.
Pratomo, P., Suwitri, S., & Sobowo, A. (2020). Analisis dampak kebijakan penerimaan peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama 3 Semarang (kajian peraturan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Kota Semarang 420/3271 tentang petunjuk teknis penerimaan peserta didik reguler di Kota Semarang 2010/2011). Artikel jurnal. Universitas Diponegoro.
Rahman, H., Rahmah, M., & Saribulan, N. (2023). Upaya penanganan stunting di Indonesia: Analisis bibliometrik dan analisis konten. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa, 8(1).
Rahman, K. (2018). Pelayanan pemerintahan yang bertanggung jawab. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 16(28), 34-42.
Ramlan, P., Sukri, P., Abdullah, M. T., Ibrahim, M. A., Ahmad, J., & Adri, K. A. (2025). Systematic review of maternal and child health policies in addressing stunting: Trends and challenges. Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy, 5(1), 119–130.
Raiten, D. J., & Bremer, A. A. (2020). Exploring the nutritional ecology of stunting: New approaches to an old problem. Nutrients, 12(2), Article 371.
Rueda-Guevara, P., Botero-Tovar, N., Trujillo, K. M., & Ramírez, A. (2021). Worldwide evidence about infant stunting from a public health perspective: A systematic review. Biomedica, 41(4), 1–38.
Sari, D. K., Rahmiwati, A., & Flora, R. (2024). Policy brief effectiveness of specific nutrition intervention programs as efforts to prevent stunting in Indonesia: Literature review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(6), 1446–1450.
Saskiya, F. (2025). Target global Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia untuk mengurangi pengerdilan anak pada tahun 2025: Alasan dan tindakan yang diusulkan. Retrieved March 1, 2025, from https://fkm.unair.ac.id/target-global-organisasi-kesehatan-dunia-untuk-mengurangi-pengerdilan-anak-pada-tahun-2025-alasan-dan-tindakan-yang-diusulkan/
Sevilla, J., Nugroho, A., & Turymshayeva, A. (2024). The effectiveness of accelerating stunting reduction policy. Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues, 2(2), 108–123.
Sutinbuk, D., Nugraheni, S. A., Rahfiludin, M. Z., & Setyaningsih, Y. (2024). Efektivitas model ERKADUTA dalam meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu dengan balita di Indonesia: Sebuah eksperimen semu. Narra J., 4(1).
Taslim, N. A., Farradisya, S., Gunawan, W. B., Alfatihah, A., Barus, R. I. B., Ratri, L. K., ... & Nurkolis, F. (2023). The interlink between chrono-nutrition and stunting: Current insights and future perspectives. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, Article 1303969.
Thurstans, S., Sessions, N., Dolan, C., Sadler, K., Cichon, B., Isanaka, S., ... & Khara, T. (2022). The relationship between wasting and stunting in young children: A systematic review. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 18(1), Article e13246.
Vilcins, D., Sly, P. D., & Jagals, P. (2018). Environmental risk factors associated with child stunting: A systematic review of the literature. Annals of Global Health, 84(4), 551–562.
World Health Organization. (2023). Physical status: The use of and interpretation of anthropometry, report of a WHO expert committee. Geneva: WHO. Unicef.Regional report on nutrition security in ASEAN, Volume 2. Thailand, 127–134.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan is licensed under a